Public Health Nursing
Since the 1890s public health nursing has been
a vital force in this country’s health care system. Protecting the public’s health, promoting health and preventing disease and injuries have always been the goals of public health nursing practice. From its inception, the profession of nursing has been rooted in advocacy with a holistic approach of family-centered care, and community wellness.
Public Health Nurses are men or women who have graduated from a four-year college with a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing and have a Certificate of Public Health Nursing. They are licensed and registered by the State of California. They help individuals and families stay as healthy as possible through health teaching and nursing services in the home, the community or in clinics.
Public Health Nurses help mothers, babies, and families by visiting you in your home, referring you to other services, check on growth and development, and teaching about:
- Taking care of yourself when pregnant
- How to care for babies and children
- How to talk with your babies and children
- Which foods are best for health
- Whatis healthy exercise
- Making your home and car safe to prevent injuries
- How and why breastfeeding is best for baby
- Taking care of your mouth and teeth
- Keeping poisons out of children’s reach
- How to prevent illnesses
- Helping families get other help for complicated problems
- How to plan for a healthy family
- The importance of health check ups, including vision and
hearing checkups
- How to get health care and health insurance
- Keeping food safe
Public Health Nurses promote health and prevent disease by:
- Finding health problems in the community
- Teaching about safety and healthy living
- Investigating diseases that can be passed from one person to another
- Giving vaccines that prevent diseases
- Home visits and coordinating care
- Working with the community to solve gaps in health services
- Being ready for emergencies or disasters
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